Astana (Nur-Sultan)
A Futuristic Capital Rising from the Steppe
Astana, renamed Nur-Sultan in 2019 (though locals often still call it Astana), is Kazakhstan's bold statement to the world. Since becoming the capital in 1997, this city has transformed from a Soviet provincial town into a showcase of futuristic architecture and ambitious urban planning.
Designed by world-renowned architects, Astana features stunning buildings that seem to defy gravity and convention. From the golden Bayterek Tower to the transparent Khan Shatyr, the city represents Kazakhstan's vision for a modern, prosperous future while honoring its nomadic heritage.
Location
Top Attractions
Bayterek Monument
The symbol of Astana, this 97-meter tower represents a Kazakh legend of the Tree of Life. Take the elevator to the golden sphere observation deck for panoramic city views and place your hand in the golden handprint of Kazakhstan's first president.
Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center
Designed by Norman Foster, this massive transparent tent is the world's largest tent structure. Inside, find shops, restaurants, a beach resort with sand from the Maldives, and a mini golf course.
Palace of Peace and Reconciliation
A striking pyramid designed by Foster + Partners, hosting the triennial Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions. The building represents unity among different faiths and cultures.
Hazret Sultan Mosque
Central Asia's largest mosque, accommodating 10,000 worshippers. Stunning white marble architecture blending traditional and modern Islamic design. Open to non-Muslim visitors outside prayer times.
National Museum of Kazakhstan
The country's largest museum showcasing Kazakhstan's history from ancient times to independence. Excellent exhibits including the Golden Man, nomadic culture, and Soviet era artifacts.
Nur-Alem Future Energy Museum
Housed in a giant sphere from Expo 2017, this eight-floor museum explores renewable energy and sustainable technologies through interactive exhibits.
Practical Information
Getting There
- Direct flights from Almaty (1.5 hours)
- International flights from many cities
- Train from Almaty (12-18 hours)
- Modern international airport (NQZ)
Best Time to Visit
- Summer (June-August): Warm, pleasant (20-30°C)
- Spring/Fall: Mild temperatures, fewer crowds
- Winter: Very cold (-15 to -35°C) but beautiful snow
- Astana has extreme continental climate
Getting Around
- Extensive bus network
- Taxi apps: Yandex, inDriver
- City is spread out - use transport
- Walking pleasant along Nurzhol Boulevard
Tips
- Buildings look best illuminated at night
- Allow 2-3 days to see main sights
- Dress warmly in winter - seriously cold!
- Many attractions free or inexpensive