Charyn Canyon
Kazakhstan's Grand Canyon - 12 Million Years in the Making
Charyn Canyon, often called Kazakhstan's answer to the Grand Canyon, is a spectacular natural wonder stretching 154 kilometers along the Charyn River. Formed over 12 million years by wind and water erosion, the canyon showcases dramatic red and orange rock formations that glow magnificently in the sunlight.
The most famous section, the Valley of Castles, features towering sedimentary rock pillars resembling medieval fortresses, reaching up to 300 meters in height. This geological masterpiece offers some of the most stunning landscapes in Central Asia.
Location
What to See
Valley of Castles
The canyon's most iconic section, featuring towering rock formations resembling ancient castles and fortresses. A 2km trail descends into the canyon floor, offering incredible photo opportunities and close-up views of the geological wonders.
Charyn River
The river carving through the canyon provides a serene contrast to the rugged cliffs. Walk along its banks, enjoy the riparian ecosystem, and spot local wildlife including birds and small mammals.
Viewpoints
Multiple panoramic viewpoints along the canyon rim offer breathtaking vistas. Sunrise and sunset provide the best lighting for photography, when the rocks glow in vibrant reds and oranges.
Moon Canyon
A less-visited section featuring otherworldly white and grey rock formations resembling a lunar landscape. Perfect for those seeking solitude and unique geological features.
Activities
Hiking
Trek through the Valley of Castles, explore canyon trails, and discover hidden corners of this natural wonder.
Photography
Capture stunning geological formations, dramatic lighting, and sweeping landscapes. Best during golden hour.
Camping
Stay overnight in designated camping areas to experience the canyon at sunset and sunrise. Facilities are basic.
Practical Information
Getting There
- 200km (3-4 hours drive) east of Almaty
- Organized tours available from Almaty
- Car rental recommended for flexibility
- Road quality varies; 4WD recommended but not essential
Best Time to Visit
- Spring (April-May): Mild weather, blooming desert plants
- Fall (September-October): Perfect temperatures, golden light
- Summer: Very hot (30-40°C), visit early morning/evening
- Winter: Cold but stunning snow-dusted landscapes
What to Bring
- Plenty of water (3L+ per person in summer)
- Sun protection: hat, sunscreen, sunglasses
- Sturdy hiking shoes
- Snacks and packed lunch
- Camera with extra batteries
- Layers for temperature changes
Tips
- Entry fee: approximately 700 KZT per person
- Limited facilities - bring supplies from Almaty
- Stay on marked trails to preserve the environment
- Best photography: sunrise and late afternoon
- Combine with visit to Kolsai Lakes for multi-day trip